clocky/tm1637.py

import math
import RPi.GPIO as IO
import threading
from time import sleep, localtime

# IO.setwarnings(False)
IO.setmode(IO.BCM)

HexDigits = [0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d,
             0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71, 0x49, 0x50, 0x40]

#             0     1     2     3     4     5     6
#             7     8     9     A     B     C     D     E     F     =     r     -
#                              10    11    12    13    14    15    16    17    18
#
#           0
#          ---
#         |   |
#       5 | 6 | 1
#          ---
#         |   |
#       4 |   | 2
#          ---
#           3
#

ADDR_AUTO = 0x40
ADDR_FIXED = 0x44
STARTADDR = 0xC0
# DEBUG = False


# return array value of a certain character
def s2c(s):
  if s>='0' and s<='9':
    return(int(s)) 
  elif s=='A':
    return(10) 
  elif s=='B':
    return(11) 
  elif s=='C':
    return(12) 
  elif s=='D':
    return(13) 
  elif s=='E':
    return(14) 
  elif s=='F':
    return(15) 

  elif s=='=':
    return(16)
  elif s=='r':
    return(17)
  elif s=='-':
    return(18)
  elif s=='O':
    return(0)

  else:
    return(0x7f)


class TM1637:
    __doublePoint = False
    __Clkpin = 0
    __Datapin = 0
    __brightness = 1.0  # default to max brightness
    __currentData = [0, 0, 0, 0]

    def __init__(self, CLK, DIO, brightness):
        self.__Clkpin = CLK
        self.__Datapin = DIO
        self.__brightness = brightness
        IO.setup(self.__Clkpin, IO.OUT)
        IO.setup(self.__Datapin, IO.OUT)

    def cleanup(self):
        """Stop updating clock, turn off display, and cleanup GPIO"""
        self.showclock("     ")
        IO.cleanup()

    def Clear(self):
        b = self.__brightness
        point = self.__doublePoint
        self.__brightness = 0
        self.__doublePoint = False
        data = [0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F]
        self.Show(data)
        # Restore previous settings:
        self.__brightness = b
        self.__doublePoint = point

    def showclock(self,tstr):
        "Show da clock"

        if tstr[2]==':':
          self.ShowDoublepoint(True)
        else:
          self.ShowDoublepoint(False)

        self.Show1(0,s2c(tstr[0]))
        self.Show1(1,s2c(tstr[1]))
        self.Show1(2,s2c(tstr[3]))
        self.Show1(3,s2c(tstr[4]))

    def Show(self, data):
        for i in range(0, 4):
            self.__currentData[i] = data[i]

        self.start()
        self.writeByte(ADDR_AUTO)
        self.br()
        self.writeByte(STARTADDR)
        for i in range(0, 4):
            self.writeByte(self.coding(data[i]))
        self.br()
        self.writeByte(0x88 + int(self.__brightness))
        self.stop()

    def Show1(self, DigitNumber, data):
        """show one Digit (number 0...3)"""
        if(DigitNumber < 0 or DigitNumber > 3):
            return  # error

        self.__currentData[DigitNumber] = data

        self.start()
        self.writeByte(ADDR_FIXED)
        self.br()
        self.writeByte(STARTADDR | DigitNumber)
        self.writeByte(self.coding(data))
        self.br()
        self.writeByte(0x88 + int(self.__brightness))
        self.stop()

    def SetBrightnessRaw(self, briteness):
        """Accepts raw brightness from 0 - 255"""
        brightness=briteness>>5
#        print("BR=%d",brightness)
        if(self.__brightness != brightness):
            self.__brightness = brightness
#            self.Show(self.__currentData)

    def ShowDoublepoint(self, on):
        """Show or hide double point divider"""
        if(self.__doublePoint != on):
            self.__doublePoint = on
            self.Show(self.__currentData)

    def writeByte(self, data):
        for i in range(0, 8):
            IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.LOW)
            if(data & 0x01):
                IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.HIGH)
            else:
                IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.LOW)
            data = data >> 1
            IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.HIGH)

        # wait for ACK
        IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.LOW)
        IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.HIGH)
        IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.HIGH)
        IO.setup(self.__Datapin, IO.IN)

        while(IO.input(self.__Datapin)):
            sleep(0.001)
            if(IO.input(self.__Datapin)):
                IO.setup(self.__Datapin, IO.OUT)
                IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.LOW)
                IO.setup(self.__Datapin, IO.IN)
        IO.setup(self.__Datapin, IO.OUT)

    def start(self):
        """send start signal to TM1637"""
        IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.HIGH)
        IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.HIGH)
        IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.LOW)
        IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.LOW)

    def stop(self):
        IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.LOW)
        IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.LOW)
        IO.output(self.__Clkpin, IO.HIGH)
        IO.output(self.__Datapin, IO.HIGH)

    def br(self):
        """terse break"""
        self.stop()
        self.start()

    def coding(self, data):
        if(self.__doublePoint):
            pointData = 0x80
        else:
            pointData = 0

        if(data == 0x7F):
            data = 0
        else:
            data = HexDigits[data] + pointData
        return data